Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Fase C Kelas V SDN 105302 Tangkahan

Authors

  • Maria Indah Marbun SD Negeri 105302 Tangkahan
  • Dicky Aprianto STPKat St. Fransiskus Asisi Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/semnaspa.v5i2.2142

Keywords:

Merdeka Curriculum, Catholic Religious Education, Problem-Based Learning (PBL)

Abstract

Education is simply defined as human efforts to nurture and develop innate potential both physically and spiritually in accordance with the values present in their society and culture. The Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum with diverse intracurricular learning and improved content, allowing students sufficient time to learn concepts and strengthen skills. The purpose of Catholic Religious Education in schools is to encourage students to interact or communicate in understanding, confronting, and living their faith. However, at SDN 105302 Tangkahan, there are challenges in teaching Catholic Religious Education, namely the low learning outcomes of students due to more conventional and non-interactive teaching methods. There is a lack of use of engaging learning media and technology that is considered irrelevant to students' daily lives. This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This study uses a classroom action research method with fifth-grade students in phase C at SDN 105302 Tangkahan as research subjects. Data was collected through observation, tests, and interviews. The results show a significant improvement in concept understanding, collaboration skills, and student learning outcomes after the implementation of the PBL model in Catholic Religious Education.

References

Arends, R. I. (2008). Learning to teach: Belajar untuk mengajar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Barrett, T. (2005). Understanding problem-based learning. In Handbook of inquiry & problem-based learning (pp. 13-25).

Christiani, T. A. (2020). Problem-based learning sebagai strategi peningkatan hasil belajar dalam pendidikan agama: Studi kasus pada peserta didik Katolik di SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Religius, 8(1), 45-62.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Dolmans, D. H., De Grave, W., Wolfhagen, I. H., & Van der Vleuten, C. P. (2005). Problem-based learning: Future challenges for educational practice and research. Medical Education, 39(7), 732-741. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2005.02205.x

Facione, P. A. (2007). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight Assessment, 2007(1), 1-23.

Gijbels, D., Dochy, F., Van den Bossche, P., & Segers, M. (2005). Effects of problem-based learning: A meta-analysis from the assessment angle. Review of Educational Research, 75(1), 27-61. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075001027

Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235-266. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3

Hmelo-Silver, C. E., Duncan, R. G., & Chinn, C. A. (2007). Scaffolding and achievement in problem-based and inquiry learning: A response to Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark (2006). Educational Psychologist, 42(2), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520701263368

Hung, W., Jonassen, D. H., & Liu, R. (2008). Problem-based learning. In Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 485-506).

Hung, W., Jonassen, D. H., & Liu, R. (2019). Problem-based learning. In Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (4th ed., pp. 485-506).

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2022). Laporan survei hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran agama. Jakarta: Kemendikbud.

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Panduan implementasi kurikulum Merdeka. Jakarta: Kemendikbudristek.

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Profil pelajar Pancasila. Jakarta: Kemendikbudristek.

Kirschner, P. A. (2002). Cognitive load theory: Implications of cognitive load theory on the design of learning. Learning and Instruction, 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(01)00014-7

Kirschner, P. A., Sweller, J., & Clark, R. E. (2006). Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: An analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching. Educational Psychologist, 41(2), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4102_1

Kusuma, R. (2024). Perkembangan karakter peserta didik dalam implementasi kurikulum Merdeka: Studi longitudinal. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 9(1), 45-60.

Marianus Rago Kristeno. (2024). Tantangan guru agama Katolik dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pendidikan agama Katolik. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.59581/jpat-widyakarya.v2i1.1933

Nugroho, R. A. (2021). Efektivitas problem-based learning dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Katolik. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Keagamaan, 19(2), 156-173.

Omar Hamalik, (2007). Proses belajar mengajar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Savery, J. R., & Duffy, T. M. (1995). Problem-based learning: An instructional model and its constructivist framework. Educational Technology, 35(5), 31-38.

Schmidt, H. G., Rotgans, J. I., & Yew, E. H. (2011). The process of problem-based learning: What works and why. Medical Education, 45(8), 792-806. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04035.x

Tiwari, A., Lai, P., So, M., & Yuen, K. (2006). A comparison of the effects of problem-based learning and lecturing on the development of students' critical thinking. Medical Education, 40(6), 547-554. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2006.02433.x

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Widodo, A., & Sari, C. P. (2019). Pengaruh metode problem based learning terhadap hasil dan prestasi belajar pendidikan agama Katolik. Jurnal Pendidikan Teologi, 22(1), 45-62.

Widodo, A., Suhardi, E., & Pramono, R. (2023). Dampak implementasi kurikulum Merdeka terhadap literasi dan numerasi peserta didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 12(2), 145-160.

Wijaya, A. (2021). Penerapan model problem based learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan agama Katolik. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Kebudayaan, 15(2), 87-102.

Wijnia, L., Loyens, S. M., & Derous, E. (2011). Investigating effects of problem-based versus lecture-based learning environments on student motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(2), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2011.01.003

Downloads

Published

2024-10-04

How to Cite

Maria Indah Marbun, & Dicky Aprianto. (2024). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Fase C Kelas V SDN 105302 Tangkahan. PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DAN AGAMA, 5(2), 561–576. https://doi.org/10.55606/semnaspa.v5i2.2142

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>